European Markets Hit by Policy Fears Amid Trump Revival
European carmakers and renewable energy firms faced a second day of significant losses on Tuesday, driven by mounting concerns over potential U.S. policy changes following an assassination attempt that has seemingly bolstered Donald Trump's prospects in the presidential race. The appointment of J.D. Vance as Trump's running mate has further fueled market anxieties, leading traders to offload shares considered vulnerable to these risks.
Trade Tensions and Market Reactions
The fragility of European carmakers and luxury stocks was already apparent due to escalating trade tensions between the European Union and China. Vance intensified these concerns with his Monday declaration that China, not Russia's war in Ukraine, represents the United States' primary threat. This tough stance on China, coupled with a potential reduction in aid for Ukraine, has heightened fears of rising trade barriers if Trump and Vance were to take office, casting a shadow over Europe's export-driven economy.
Investment strategist Lindsay James observed that the recent developments mark a departure from the traditionally business-friendly Republican image, suggesting the continuation of the MAGA movement post-Trump. James also noted that NATO commitments and support for Ukraine might become increasingly uncertain, a concern that extends beyond financial markets and could raise the risk premium on European equities.
Impact on European Automakers
Among the hardest hit were European automakers, who depend heavily on exports. Porsche AG saw a notable decline, dropping up to 5.7% in Frankfurt, amid fears that a more stringent U.S. stance on China could pose additional economic challenges for firms operating there. Investors also worry about potential U.S. tariffs on European cars, which could invite retaliatory measures from Beijing in response to EU duties on Chinese electric vehicles.
Barclays has projected that a 20% U.S. tariff on European cars could weaken the euro. This sentiment was echoed by declines in Volvo Car, Mercedes, and parts suppliers Forvia and Valeo, which fell between 1.6% and 3.3%. Michael Metcalfe, head of macro strategy at State Street, pointed out that Trump's "America First" platform could have negative implications for asset markets outside the U.S., especially if it results in hefty tariffs on China that would negatively impact Europe.
Broader Market Trends
The region's broad STOXX 600 index dipped by 0.4%, continuing its bearish trend over the past two months, during which it has lost around 1%. In contrast, the S&P 500 has gained more than 6% during the same period. European clean energy stocks also faced pressures, extending Monday's losses over worries that Trump might favor fossil fuels over renewable energy. Notable declines included Orsted and Vestas Wind, which dropped 3.2% and 2.3% respectively, following significant losses the previous day. Citi's removal of Vestas from its focus list, citing recent polls favoring Trump, added to the pessimism.